can rabbits eat yellow wood sorrel

You dont have the Latin name listed as poisonous but you do have Queen Annes Lace listed as such. Be sure to introduce these greens gradually and slowly increase the volume to allow their GI tract and get used to the new foods. How do you get rid of yellow wood sorrel without killing grass? Foxgloves, poppy, ivy, buttercups, bluebells and nightshade have already been mentioned, and so has ragwort. I haven't seen literature stating that it could cause miscarriage in rabbits, but then I haven't seen anything about yarrow as a medicinal herb for animals. . ), Crocus, Autumn (Colchicum autumnale)-corms, Croton (Codiaeum variegatum, Euphorbiacea), Crown-of-thorns (Euphorbia milli)-leaves, flowers, Crucifers/Cress/Mustards (Cruciferae-Brassica, Raphanus, Descurainia spp. If you are sure that the wooden and wicker furniture in your home are safe types of wood with no paint, varnish, or dye (and you dont mind rabbit teeth marks all over it) then its okay to allow your rabbit to chew on it. Wood Sorrel: Pictures, Flowers, Leaves & Identification | Oxalis stricta All parts of yellow wood sorrel are edible, and it has a bright, tangy flavor. No, baby rabbits should not eat celery or any vegetables for that matter until week 12. The leaves, flowers and unripe fruits are edible, with a sour, tart, lemony flavor. Use about four to six cups (950-1900 mL) of chopped sorrel leaves. 11 Things That Rabbits Shouldn't Chew Rabbit Care Tips bt sport motogp commentators 2021. Yo Book a video consultation with an experienced veterinarian within minutes. They don't have to be dried. Literboxes and Liver Disease.. Find out more and grab your copy here. It is not high on either our Great Greens list (53 rd) or our Super Seeds list (45 th ). While not as early (or as aggressive) as creeping Charlie or Virginia waterleaf, it shows up not long after the cleavers and wild violets and well ahead of the purslane. Its also what gives rhubarb its signature sour flavor. The leaves of potato plants can be toxic to rabbits. Many rabbits will enjoy eating rose flowers too. It is also reported from Newfoundland and Labrador west to Manitoba and British Columbia. Learn more about how you can get quality hay (even ORGANIC hay!) It would be unusual for a rabbit to become obviously ill immediately after eating a toxic plant. Since their teeth grow continuously, its important to a rabbits health that they always have something to chew on. What are we about? Claim Your Free eBook Now. Its on so many safe lists so can you please explain why you consider it unsafe? You can find it throughout most of the U.S., where it is considered a prolific weed. Until week seven, baby rabbits should stick to their mother's milk. Outdoor Hub, LLC (d/b/a Carbon Media Group), 30800 Telegraph Rd, Suite 1921, Bingham Farms, MI 48025 USA. The real danger is when your rabbit has access to unsafe varieties of wood for prolonged periods of time. No. Sour grass packs some wonderful tangy zing! While oxalis has a reputation for being weedy or invasive, there are hundreds of different types of oxalis that are actually quite well-behaved, easy-care plants. Ivo Silveira 8877, km. Alfalfa (and clover, peas, beans or peanut) is not recommended. up. Just be sure that these are untreated if you want to give them to your rabbit to chew on. Forum DIET & CARE Is Sorrel Safe For Rabbits? Turn the heat setting on another burner to low and bring the stock to a simmer. Wood is tough for rabbits to chew on, and they can rarely ingest it fast enough to cause a significant amount of damage. Sour grass produces elongated seed pods that resemble tiny bananas. Sorrel is POSSIBLY UNSAFE when taken by mouth in large amounts, since it might increase the risk of developing kidney stones. These compounds are toxic to dogs. It tends to pop up in the garden beds, where we harvest it from time to time along with the veggies we planted, like lettuces, kale, spinach, and spaghetti squash. Wilderness Knowledge: Yellow Wood Sorrel - Homegrown Adventures Facebook Instagram. wild rabbits eat them at this time of year. Depending on the species, wood sorrel can be an annual or a perennial plant. Creeping Yellow Wood Sorrel is an invasive weed. They often have a distinct flavor, making them a favorite toy among many rabbits. Just took it off the list. Like clover, the leaves radiate from a single point like fingers from a palm in threes. The specific epithet acetosella refers to its sour taste. The RWAF does not make a profit from your call. (Note that kale, which is often implicated as a high oxalate food is actually very low in oxalates). The leaves come in a variety of colors, such as white, lavender, and light yellow. Do not allow yellow wood sorrel to set seed. They are herbivores and can make a quick meal of your garden. The leaves and blossoms can be added to asalad as a decorative touch, and a lemony drink can be made from the foliage. fruits, leaves, Nightshade (Solanum eleagnifolium)-all parts, Oleander (Nerium oleander)-foliage, branches, nectar, Palma christi (Ricinus communis)-seeds are fatal, leaves, Parlor ivy (Philodendron elegans, Philodendron cordatum, Philodendron pertusum), Peach (Prunus persica)-pit contains cyanide, Pear (Pyrus communis)-seeds contains cyanide, Peyote (Lophophora williamsii)-cactus tops, Philodendron (Philodendron)-leaves, stem, sap, Philodendron, Cutleaf (Monstera deliciosa), Poinciana (Poinciana gillesii)-green seeds, pods, Poinsettia (Euphorbia pulcherrima)-leaves, sap are fatal, flowers, Poison hemlock (Conium maculatum)-all parts are fatal, Poison oak (Rhus, Toxicodendron diversilobium)-all parts, Poison parsnip (Cicuta maculata)-all parts, esp. Rotating the greens will also give Sir will rabbits eat poisonous plants? Some types have branched roots, while others produce little onion-like bulbs. Clover is also edible, though, so not a huge problem when its mistaken for sour grass. That was from us, but was premature as the login was not working at that time. Good starts. What do you do in this case? 10 Comments. ), Cutleaf philodendron (Monstera deliciosa), Daphne (Daphne mezereum)-berries are fatal, Datura (Brugmansia, all species)-all parts, Deadly nightshade (Solanum nigrum)-all parts, unripe fruit, foliage, Death-camas (Sygodenus venesii, Zygadenus nuttallii)-all parts poisonous, roots fatal, Destroying angel (Amanita phalloides)-all parts, Devils ivy (Scindapsus aureus, Epipremnum aureum), Devils tomato (Solanum eleagnifolium)-all parts, Dieffenbachia (Dieffenbachia)-all parts, esp. Your email address will not be published. I thought I could surely find something like this online, but I've had no luck. Used sparingly, the health benefits are a good addition to the rabbits varied diet. While it is not poisoness, the leaves are highly acidic and not good for rabbits. 3 Ways to Eat Wood Sorrel - wikiHow Life Aw, this was a really nice post. Bees, ants and butterflies visit the flowers. After week seven, they may eat some alfalfa hays and pellets. Rabbits dine out all year. You also want to avoid toys that use a lot of glue or use a type of paint that is not safe for rabbits. The Ghana India Trade Advisory Chamber is established to promote and enhance trade, investment and cultural interactions between Ghana and India. YOUR PATIENCE IS APPRECIATED. Sour grass is most easily harvested by snipping with scissors, leaving the roots intact. root, are fatal, Wild black cherry (Prunus serotina)-withered leaves, Woodbine (Parthenocissus quinquefolia)-sap, Woody nightshade (Celastrus, dulcamera)-berries, Yellow jasmine (Gelsemium sempervirens)-whole plant, Yellow oleander-all parts, esp. He enjoys experimenting with new recipes, and is always looking for ways to improve his technique. I wouldn't worry too much about your tortoise eating this plant. Often mistaken for clover, yellow wood sorrel has attractive trios of heart-shaped leaflets rather than the rounded leaves clovers have. Sour grass is a favorite foraged green, far more palatable to many than stronger-flavored plants like dandelions. Wood sorrel is also often confused with shamrocksanother plant in the clover family. Technically, the plant is considered native to the U.S., but it may not be native initially to Kentucky. A rabbit's gastrointestinal tract cannot handle large amounts of carbs or sugar. Rabbits have a fairly sensitive digestive system. It can grow up to 30cm tall and form 2-3 meters wide clusters. Can Rabbits Eat: Apple, Celery, Cucumber (110+ Foods) - Hoofia Posted on February 12, 2012, in Uncategorized and tagged flowers, food, high protein, meat rabbits, moderation, natural food for rabbits, plants, poisonous, rabbits. another plant I ran into when I was looking up hop clover is black medic (Medicago lupulina) which looks almost exactly the same, so there's more confusion. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Enter your email address to follow this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email. You may also have heard it called sourgrass, common yellow oxalis, sheep's clover, lemon clover, shamrock, or other regional variations. How to Get Rid of Oxalis in the Lawn | Scotts Sorrel prefers partial shade but can be found in a variety of conditions. Change). Love foraging and green living hacks? The Spruce uses only high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts within our articles. Its also a safe wood to use for furniture as long as there isnt any extra paint or toxic varnish. That sour flavor is a result of oxalic acid (hence the name oxalis), which can cause problems with nutrient absorption if taken in very large quantities, but its unlikely youd eat enough yellow wood sorrel to experience difficulty. I've got way too much of it. The answers provided on this board are for general guideline purposes only. The old herbalists tell us that Wood Sorrel is more effectual than the true Sorrels as a blood cleanser, and will strengthen a weak stomach, produce an appetite, check vomiting, and remove obstructions of the viscera. wild plants for bunnies | Homesteading Forum Need to speak with a veterinarian regarding your rabbit's diet or another condition? He reports the best flavor before flowering. How to Identify and Remove Yellow Wood Sorrel - The Spruce However, a small amount is unlikely to cause any harm to your bunny. Even woods that are safe for rabbits should sometimes be avoided if they have been painted or varnished, such as furniture. The first visit to the vet can be nerve-wracking both for you and your pet. This is completely normal behavior for rabbits. Perhaps you have it listed this way bc people get its appearance confused with poison hemlock which is extremely poisonous to everyone! Its also important to pay attention to any toys, hutches, or wood pellet litters you get, even if they are marketed for rabbits. Yellow wood sorrel often plagues lawns and garden beds. Because of its three leaves, some might confuse it with clover. Knopf. NOSE TO TAIL-Uses For Every Part Of The DomesticRabbit, 10 REASONS WHY YOU SHOULD EAT RABBIT MEAT, RABBITS UNWILLING TO BREED- Causes and Cures, FEEDING RABBITS BLACK OIL SUNFLOWER SEEDS, MEDICINAL HERBS FOR RABBITS Withpictures, Low Profile Airlock Cap for Mason Jars to Ferment and Pickle Fresh Foods, PODCAST- The Self Sufficent Gardener/ Raising Rabbits- With Rise And Shine Rabbitry, PODCAST- The Self Sufficient Gardener- Advanced Rabbit Raising With Rise And Shine Rabbitry, PODCAST-The Survival Podcast / Rabbits and Sustainability With Rise And Shine Rabbitry. This is a huge problem because once symptoms do show, its too late to do anything about it. Other species have violet or pink flowers. We use cookies to help give you the best experience. The toxicity of oxalic acid comes with Large Yellow Wood Sorrel (O. grandis) has flowers to 1 (2.5 cm) wide and leaves often with purple edges; it is native and grows from Indiana east to Pennsylvania and south to Georgia and Louisiana. Yellow wood sorrel and creeping wood sorrel have delicate yellow flowers with 5 petals, while clover flowers have more of a pom-pom shape. It is easily distinguished from clover by the 3 heart-shaped leaflets found on top of each long stalk (or petiole) and 5-petaled yellow flowers that bloom from spring through summer. (LogOut/ The many types of Wild Sorrel including the more commonly known (and foraged) Common Sorrel, Sheep's Sorrel and Wood Sorrel. 9, Sala 89, Brusque, SC, 88355-20. Rabbit Nutrition: How to feed your pet rabbit. The flower is about 1/2 inch in diameter. There are some types of wood that are toxic to rabbits and other types that need to be dried before they can be given to rabbits. Spending some time I don't know what you mean by hop clover (what's the botanical name?) This is a slightly sweeter wood, making it a more tempting type of chew toy for most rabbits. Oxalic acid is found in many common foods, including chocolate, coffee, beets, and dark leafy greens like spinach. In captivity they are offered a fairly limited variety of plants to eat and they will generally be cautious about trying new foods, but make no mistake, unless it tastes bad to them, if its green they are likely to eat it! Holly Holly trees, foliage, and berries are mildly poisonous to rabbits and should be avoided. We enjoyed the wood sorrel tea very much. Sub in some sour grass and see what you think.). This generally means that planks and furniture made with pine are fine, but not pine shavings or pine-based litters. Since it can become invasive or weedy in your garden, you might want to consider growing it as an indoor plant instead. Feeding to rabbits sorrel can be used both in pure form and in combination with other plants. Foraging expert Samuel Thayer reports that all above-ground parts (leaves, stems, flowers, and fruits) of yellow wood sorrel are edible, though some are more tender than others. I use Yarrow for pretty much EVERYTHING (love LOVE love Yarrow), but there are reports that Yarrow can cause miscarriages in women. Is it possible to introduce sorrel in the diet of rabbits - Farmer Some of the more common species in . Keep house plants high up where your rabbits cant reach them, and if possible, in rooms your rabbits dont go into. black berries, Bird of paradise (Strelitzia poinciana)-seeds, Bird of paradise bush (Casesalpinia gilliesii)-seeds, pods, Bittersweet (Celastrus, dulcamera)-berries, Black locust (Robinia pseudoacacia)-bark, sprouts, foliage, Black nightshade (Solanum nigrum)-leaves, berries, Branching ivy (Hedera helix-Webers California)-all parts, Buckthorn (Amsinckia intermedia)-fruit, bark, Calico bush (Kalmia latifolia)-young leaves, shoots are fatal, California fern (Conium maculatum)-all parts are fatal, California geranium (Senecio petasitis)-whole plant, California holly (Heteromeles arbutifolia)-leaves, Calla lily (Zantedeschia aethiopiea, Calla palustris)-all Parts, Cardinal flower (Lobelia cardinalis)-all parts, Carnation (Dianthus caryophyllus)-all parts, Carolina jessamine (Gelsemium)-whole plant, Carolina Laurel Cherry (Prunus caroliana)-all parts, Castor bean (Ricinus communis)-seeds are fatal, leaves, Cherries, wild and cultivated-twigs and foliage are fatal, bark, pits, Cherry, Jerusalem (Solanium nigrum/eleagnifolium/ pseudocapsicum)-fruits, leaves, Cherry laurel (Prunus var. Leafy Greens I (need to be rotated due to oxalic acid content and only 1 out of three varieties of greens a day should be from this list) Wood sorrels in warmer climates may have more angular leaves, like Oxalis latifolia, pictured below. Wood sorrel is a plant. Can Rabbits Eat Sorrel? | Pet Care Advisors }, 12 Uses for Lemon Balm, a Delicious Medicinal Herb. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Change), You are commenting using your Twitter account. 2/ Mix the sunflower, pumpkin seeds and chia seeds in a large bowl. Sorrel Leaves: Benefits, Uses, Formulation, Ingredients - Netmeds Her work has appeared in Mother Earth Living, Ensia, Northern Gardener, Sierra, and on numerous websites. Useful Herbs: Yellow Wood Sorrell - Herbal Journal ), Nephthytis (Syngonium podophyllum albolinea-tum)-oxalates, Needlepoint ivy (Hedera helix Needlepoint)-all parts, Nicotiana (Nicotiana)-wild, cultivated leaves, Night-blooming jessamine (Cestrum nocturnum), Nightshade (Solanum carolinense)-all parts, esp. Were always keen to hear from our members, email us at [email protected] or: Rabbit Welfare Association and Fund The leaves, flowers, and immature green seed pods are all edible having a mild sour flavour that some say resemble lemons. It is reported in all the contiguous United States, except Oregon, California, Nevada, and Utah, but likely occurs in those states. Yellow wood sorrel has bright green clover-like leaves and a small yellow five-petaled flower. Some gardeners brush the weed-killer by hand onto the leaves of the weed. can rabbits eat yellow wood sorrel - hannoverturismo.com.br Sign up for our newsletter here and choose a free e-book as a welcome to the HGS community. Keep these items out of your rabbit's reach. Plants Rabbits Will Not Eat - The Spruce The flowers of wood sorrels and clovers are also completely different, as you can see in the photos below. Favourites such as anything growing from a bulb snowdrops, hyacinths (including grape hyacinths), bluebells, crocuses, daffodils, tulips and any other bulb-grown plant should be kept out of areas where rabbits graze. Yellow Wood Sorrel: Small Plant, Big Taste - Four Season Foraging I know pretty much everything in my yard, but there's tons of stuff in the woods/fields that I see and want to know what it is. Yellow Woodsorrel | Extension | West Virginia University Our illustrated books Foraging for Rabbits and Gardening for Rabbits provide much more detail on this important subject. Unfortunately it isnt listed on the House Rabbits dietary page. I say I hesitate a whole lot and never seem to get anything done. Yellow wood sorrel weed thrives in open, fertile soil, which can be a problemin lawns and garden beds, where the soil is favorable to growth. He became interested in it at a young age, and has been honing his skills ever since. How To Treat Yellow Wood Sorrel: For treating Yellow Wood Sorrel, the most effective solution is a non-selective weed treatment containing Glyphosate. So its best to pay attention and make sure you only give your rabbit non-toxic varieties of wood and branches to chew on. This includes most types of green and yellow squash. Many insects visit the flowers for pollen and nectar. Find out how to identify wood sorrel or sour grass and how to use it. The information is not intended to diagnose or treat your pet. Early twentieth-century herbalist Maud Grieve reports that in Europe wood sorrel had several traditional uses: It has diuretic, antiscorbutic and refrigerant action, and a decoction made from its pleasant acid leaves is given in high fever, both to quench thirst and to allay the fever. A little sour grass can be added to cooked dishes like soups, frittatas, or casseroles, where a little acidity is welcome. Mixed grassland (timothy, meadow, oat, rye, barley or Bermuda grasses) hay is lower in calcium and calories. They send ripe seeds flying impressive distances when touched, helping them spread more widely in your garden. But you don't feed spinach to livestock. You can purchase pine cones as toys for rabbits that have already been dried completely, but you can also bring them in from your yard. Oxalis is one of those weeds you certainly dont want popping up in your lawn, so if you find it, give it to the chickens instead. How To Kill Yellow Wood Sorrel In Lawn - LoveMyLawn.net What do you like to do with it? Most When you purchase through links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission, which supports our community. If no parts are listed, assume that the whole plant is poisonous and should not be in fed to your rabbit. They close up at night and reopen in the morning. This is the most imperative of a rabbit's diet. There is also a report of death after consuming a large amount (500 grams) of sorrel. They seem to like eating it. Wood Sorrel Yew Safe Foods to Feed Rabbits Rabbits eat throughout the day and are happier and healthier when they have a variety of foods to eat. Try in a homemade sun tea on its own or with other foraged herbs. Most tortoises love oxalis, spurge and other plants on the do-not-feed lists. You may find yellow wood sorrel (Oxalis stricta), creeping wood sorrel (Oxalis corniculata), or another type of edible wood sorrel growing in your garden right now, and its one of the tastier weeds you can eat. Both self-propagation methods are prolific. sap, Dutchmans breeches (Dicentra)-foliage, roots, Elderberry (Sambucus canadensis)-all parts, Elephants ear (Colocasia esculenta, Philodendron domesticum, Caladium hortulanum)-all parts, English ivy (Hedera helix-ilex acid)-all parts, English laurel (Prunus laurocerasus)-all parts are fatal, Euphorbia (Euphorbia sp. Video call a licensed vet to get expert advice. SAFE FOOD LIST FOR RABBITS | Rise and Shine Rabbitry Anyone know about this specific plant and its rabbit edibility? These can be sturdy but also safe for rabbits. However, its flower is totally different than clover flowerswood sorrel is a regular 5-petaled, yellow flower. They may even like to munch on the leaves too. Enigma House Look at the stems. Please Read IMPORTANT FORUM INFORMATION. About Plants Rabbits Can't Eat. Before going outside to grab some branches for your rabbit to munch on, you should take some precautions. Many plants contain a naturally occurring chemicals called an alkaloids, which are mild toxins that protect plant in the wild. It is commonly found in fields, woods and borders, along roadsides and in other waste areas, and will even grow in the cracks of sidewalks. 10 Types of Safe Wood for Rabbits to Chew On - The Bunny Lady You can add sour grass to your favorite smoothie recipe for some wild nutrition and lemony flavor. I really appreciate the time and effort expended to make this List, and your Blog. your bunny variety in taste, texture and general nutrition! The juice used as a gargle is a remedy for ulcers in the mouth, and is good to heal wounds and to stanch bleeding. Chopping your sour grass first may help to release more of its flavor, or you can run the whole mixture through a blender before straining. If in doubt leave it. The stems grow at a 90 degree sharp angle from the main stalk of the plant. Did You Know: Yellow Wood Sorrel, when ingested in large quantities, can be toxic to pets, such . Hay - timothy, orchard, oat, brome, alfalfa (if young, growing, pregnant, or nursing), Lettuce - romaine (darker leafy green lettuce varieties are best), Apple, cherries, peach, plum, mango, apricot, nectarines (no stems or seeds for these fruits as they are toxic in large volumes). For adult animals, the dose of acid can be increased to 100-180 g. Aspen should not be given to rabbits fresh from the tree though. Yellow wood sorrel. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Copyright 2023 Pet Care Advisors | All Rights Researved. are nutritious and do not need to be excluded from the diet if you feed them appropriately. Woodsorrel sourgrass is a native North American plant. Mulch garden beds with a two- to three-inch layer of organic mulch to prevent the weed from making a home amongst your perennials or vegetables. The same types of squash are toxic to both humans and rabbits. Cook.Can.Read uses sour grass for pesto and quiche. What Do Rabbits Eat? The Ultimate Guide - RabbitPedia.com What Sorrel Is And How To Use It In Your Cooking | HuffPost Life HAY RACKS: A helpful feeding tool or a recipe for disaster? OUR FORUM IS UP BUT WE ARE STILL IN THE MIDDLE OF UPDATING AND FIXING THINGS. These can be sturdy but also safe for rabbits. Sign up for our newsletter, Love learning about edible and medicinal herbs? Its only natural for them to be nervous. To you, Rumex acetosa may help blood pressure regulation, promote healthy eyesight, soothe skin conditions, support heart health, and boost immunity, among other benefits. I know they are poisonous to horses and a rabbit has a very similar digestive track..I have oak trees here on the homestead the only livestock that likes them is the pigs They are listed as poisonous to rabbits. Rabbits can eat birch and poplar branches and twigs fresh from the tree. Yew is very dangerous and contains chemicals that can cause sudden death in rabbits. It can be difficult and time-consuming, but you can root it out by inspecting your lawn and garden beds daily. Rabbits can eat any squash that humans can also eat. Moved to that big black hole in the night satellite photo. June 10, 2022 . Photo credits: Jon Sullivan, 6th Happiness, Carabo Spain, Hans Braxmeier, Couleur, anfehoe. 1 All parts of yellow wood sorrel are edible, and it has a bright, tangy flavor. They learn eating habits in the wild from older warren members. Its important to understand a medications uses and side effects before giving it to your pet. Sorrel is high in oxalic acid, and thats not good for rabbits. Yellow wood sorrel has a slightly sour-lemony taste that promotes saliva production which can be good for the gums and good for your digestive tract. The leaves and stems of wood sorrel are readily eaten by all classes of livestock, deer and antelope. It would be unusual for a rabbit to become obviously ill immediately after eating a toxic plant. Like other weedy plants, yellow wood sorrel colonizes disturbed soils and begins the revegetation process. Yellow wood sorrel is easily mistaken for red or white clover, although sorrel has heart-shaped leaves and red and white clover leaves are oval-shaped. Beet greens Woodsorrel also can be used as a flavoring in soups, stews, salads, and more. I haven't fed it, but did see it in the woods and thought it was another variety of clover. Chewing is mainly a behavior in rabbits because it helps them to keep their teeth trimmed down. HealthyGreenSavvy is committed to protecting your privacy. sap, Glacier ivy (Hedera helix Glacier)-all parts, Gold dust dracaena (Dracaena godseffiana), Goldenchain tree (Laburnum)-seeds, pods may be fatal, Green-gold nephythytis (Syngonium podophyllum xanthophilum), Heartleaf (Philodendron cordatum, Philodendron oxycardium), Heavenly bamboo (Nandina domestica)-leaves, Hellebore (Ranunculacea, Helleborus, Veratrum)-all parts, Hemlock (Conium, Cicuta, Tsuga)-all parts, Hemp, Indian (Cannabis sativa, Apocynum sp.

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