P Success in life requires hard work. All is vanity. Cite this page: Editor: Stephen Smith. 10 million Ukrainians without power because of Russia. Copyright 2023, Bible Study Tools. The Bible says a lot about agriculture and farming. , Ruth 2:7 She said, Please let me glean and gather among the sheaves after the reapers. So she came, and she has continued from early morning until now, except for a short rest.1 Chronicles 4:10-41 Jabez called upon the God of Israel, saying, Oh that you would bless me and enlarge my border, and that your hand might be with me, and that you would keep me from harm so that it might not bring me pain! And God granted what he asked. For we are Gods fellow workers. And he will bless you in the land that the LORD your God is giving you., Genesis 1:29 And God said, Behold, I have given you every plant yielding seed that is on the face of all the earth, and every tree with seed in its fruit. : The waters of the river were spread over the surface of the soil in the fields and gardens; underneath, other canals were tunnelled to collect the superfluous water which percolates the soil, or from little fountains and springs below. So I will send a fire upon the house of Hazael, and it shall devour the strongholds of Ben-hadad. Thus the Church and members of the community of the Father sotra kinda Dont relate to the Process of the Hardened Hart and the compounded consequences of the deceitfulness of being habitually unfaithful in the little ways which bring about the cruelty of Amoss day. because they have threshed Gilead with threshing sledges of iron. , ' <-144 , . Of a foreigner you may exact it, but whatever of yours is with your brother your hand shall release. Likewise, patience is a needed virtue for life. 3 This is what the LORD says: "For three sins of Damascus, even for four, I will not relent. In this second volume on the Minor Prophets, Dr. Bailey discusses the books of Joel to Zephaniah. Soul-murder is worse than physical murder, and requires more devilish art. Behold, Damascus is taken away from being a city, and it shall be a ruinous heap. And God saw that it was good. For their brutality, Syria is promised judgment. The vats will overflow with new wine and olive oil.". Luke 9:23 says, Then he said to them all: Whoever wants to be my disciple must deny themselves and take up their cross daily and follow me. As Christians, we have to be loving, faithful, prayerful, diligent, patient, forgiving, and merciful at all times. When theLordrestored the fortunes of Zion, we were like those who dream. .--This form of transgression, which occurs eight times in the prologue, is not an arithmetical, but a strongly idiomatic phrase, signifying "multiplied or repeated delinquencies" (Henderson). How Daniels Prophecy of 70 Weeks Connects to the End Times. Change). N Literally, the text says they shut up the whole into captivity. The Philistines assaulted surrounding communities. Others believe the threshing is a metaphor for Israels defeat at the hands of Syria (cf. Get our Question of the Week delivered right to your inbox! Of the situation of this place, and the delightfulness of it; see Gill on Jeremiah 49:25; and of its founder, and the signification of its name; see Gill on Acts 9:2; to which may be added, that though Justin says it had its name from Damascus, a king of it before Abraham and Israel, whom he also makes kings of it; and Josephus would have Uz the son of Aram the founder of it, to which Bochart agrees; yet the Arabic writers ascribe the building of it to others; for the Arabs have a tradition, as Schultens says, that there were Canaanites anciently in Syria; for they talk of Dimashc the son of Canaan, who built the famous city of Damascus, and so it should seem to be called after his name; and Abulpharagius says, that Murkus or Murphus, as others call him, king of Palestine, built the city of Damascus twenty years before the birth of Abraham: from this place many things have their names, which continue with us to this day, as the "damask" rose, and the "damascene" plum, transplanted from the gardens that were about it, for which it was famous; and very probably the invention of the silk and linen called "damasks" owes its rise from hence. (LogOut/ as the Targum; this country lay beyond Jordan, and was inhabited by the Reubenites and Gadites and the half tribe of Manasseh; who were used in a very cruel manner, by Hazael king of Syria, as was foretold by Elisha, 2 Kings 7:12; not literally, as in 2 Samuel 12:31; but by him they were beat, oppressed, and crushed, as the grain of the threshingfloor; which used to be threshed out by means of a wooden instrument stuck with iron teeth, the top of which was filled with stones to press it down, and so drawn to and fro over the sheaves of corn, by which means it was beaten out, to which the allusion is here; See Gill on 1 Corinthians 9:9. This space rather became the center of its dominions, than measured their extent. Tyre also sent whole communities into slavery. De Dieu refers it to the earthquake before mentioned, that God would not turn away that, but cause it to come, as he had foretold, for the transgressions of these, and other nations after spoken of; but rather it refers to Damascus; and so some render it, "I will not turn", or "convert it"; to repentance, and so to my mercy; but leave it in its sins, and to my just judgments. K It is mentioned in the Proverbs, as a capital punishment Proverbs 20:26; and is alluded to as such by Isaiah Isaiah 28:28. Thus says the Lord: "For three transgressions of Damascus, and for four, I will not revoke the punishment, because they have threshed Gilead with threshing sledges of iron. With lifted hands and eyes invokes relief. It was on the route by which Abraham himself came at Gods command from Haran (Charrae of the Greeks) whether over Tiphsaeh (the passage, Thapsacus) or anymore northern passage over the Euphrates. Holman Old Testament Commentary: Hosea, Joel, Amos, Obadiah, Jonah, Micah by Trent Butler. The words of Amos, who was among the shepherds of Tekoa, which he saw concerning Israel in the days of Uzziah king of Judah and in the days of Jeroboam the son of Joash, king of Israel, two years before the earthquake. So each individual sinner, who dies impenitent, will be punished for all which, in his whole life, he did or became, contrary to the law of God. "O thrice and four times happy were the men. Solomon gave this to Hiram year by year.1 Corinthians 3:6-9 I planted, Apollos watered, but God gave the growth. For the prophet had no mission to them; he only declares to Israel the ground of the visitation which was to come upon them. When He no longer withholds it, the law of His moral government holds its course. Chedorlaomer and the four kings with him, doubtless, came that way, since the first whom they smote were at Ashteroth Karnaim Genesis 14:5-6 in Jaulan or Gaulonitis, and thence they swept on southward, along the west side of Jordan, smiting, as they went, first the Zuzim, (probably the same as the Zamzummim Deuteronomy 2:2 O) in Ammonitis; then the Emim in the plain of Kiriathaim in Moab Genesis 14:15. Whom hate devoured, and fraud, hard pressing on, And so the ancient oracle quoted by Pausanias Achaic., lib. 3 Thus says the Lord: For three transgressions of Damascus, and for four, I will not revoke the punishment, [] because they have threshed Gilead with threshing sledges of iron. You shall leave them for the poor and for the sojourner: I am theLordyour God., Proverbs 3:10 Then your barns will be filled with plenty, and your vats will be bursting with wine.Genesis 9:20 Noah began to be a man of the soil, and he planted a vineyard.Deuteronomy 23:24-25 If you go into your neighbors vineyard, you may eat your fill of grapes, as many as you wish, but you shall not put any in your bag. The LORD pronounces judgment on the inhabitants of Damascus because they slaughtered the people of Gilead. The name Damascus probably betokened the strenuous, energetic character of its founder. On the words, O terque quaterque, Servius makes this remark, "Hoc est saepias; finitus numerous pro infinito." VERSION, NIV Copyright 1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 by Biblica. Learn to do good; seek justice, correct oppression; bring justice to the fatherless, plead the widow's cause. All the fields have to be checked. Elisha had foretold to Hazael his cruelty to Israel; Their strong holds thou wilt set on fire, and their young men wilt thou slay with the sword, and wilt dash their children, and rip up their women with child 2 Kings 8:12. The earth was without form and void, and darkness was over the face of the deep. and four times who were slain, In Atreus' cause, upon the Trojan plain.". And great crowds gathered about him, so that he got into a boat and sat down. because they have threshed Gilead with threshing sledges of iron. This was usually done by spreading the stalks of grain several inches deep on a smooth flat area that was on a high piece of ground open to the wind. Because they have threshed Gilead with threshing instruments of iron - The instrument, Jerome relates here, was "a sort of wain, rolling on iron wheels beneath, set with teeth; so that it both threshed out the grain and bruised the straw and cut it in pieces, as food for the cattle, for lack of hay." A similar instrument, called by nearly . Stated differently, the cities/nations would not be judged merely because of one transgression or even two. They beat down my people in Gilead as grain is threshed with iron sledges. because they have threshed Gilead. threshedReverso Context-: Rock threshing floors: seeds were threshed there with the help of animals. You will be challenged and encouraged to be one who is firmly . You shall not wear cloth of wool and linen mixed together., Luke 10:2 And he said to them, The harvest is plentiful, but the laborers are few. The earth brought forth vegetation, plants yielding seed according to their own kinds, and trees bearing fruit in which is their seed, each according to its kind. Israel and Tyre had cooperated with each other from the time of David and Solomon, and that cooperation or treaty-relationship probably continued throughout the existence of the northern kingdom. And as he sowed, some seeds fell along the path, and the birds came and devoured them. Humanity continues to witness these atrocities at the hands of those who rule the nations. And all these blessings shall come upon you and overtake you, if you obey the voice of theLordyour God. Fire is used symbolically for Gods judgment, which would fall on the house of Hazael and the citadels of Ben-hadad. Where the water of one is diffusing life and verdure over the surface, another branch is collecting a new supply. In former days these extended over the whole plain to the lakes, thus irrigating the fields and gardens in every part of it., Damascus then was, of old, famed for its beauty. He shall judge between many peoples, and shall decide disputes for strong nations far away; , 1 Samuel 13:21 And the charge was two-thirds of a shekel for the plowshares and for the mattocks, and a third of a shekel for sharpening the axes and for setting the goads.2 Kings 19:29 And this shall be the sign for you: this year eat what grows of itself, and in the second year what springs of the same. And God said, Let there be light, and there was light. You shall not plow with an ox and a donkey together.Ecclesiastes 1:1-18 The words of the Preacher, the son of David, king in Jerusalem. J {ime fie fie tke the fhe ike fhe hours with the bible; or, the scriptures in the light of modern discovery and knowledge. For each oracle, Amos confirmed his prophetic call with the statement Thus says the LORD (Am. Israel is placed the last, because on it the destruction was to fall to the uttermost, and rest there. In unserem Vergleich haben wir die unterschiedlichsten 70413 lego am Markt unter die Lupe genommen und die wichtigsten Eigenschaften, die Kostenstruktur und die Bewertungen der Kunden abgewogen. You shall not plow with an ox and a donkey together. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); 2023 John Mark Hicks. In the morning sow your seed, and at evening withhold not your hand, for you do not know which will prosper, this or that, or whether both alike will be good., Isaiah 32:20 Happy are you who sow beside all waters, who let the feet of the ox and the donkey range free.Matthew 6:26 Look at the birds of the air: they neither sow nor reap nor gather into barns, and yet your heavenly Father feeds them. On the schism of the ten tribes, the hostility of Damascus was concentrated against Israel who lay next to them. David had had, for some cause unexplained by Holy Scripture, to inflict it on the Ammonites 2 Samuel 12:31; 1 Chronicles 20:3. Isaiah 8:4 For before the child shall have knowledge to cry, My father, and my mother, the riches of Damascus and the spoil of Samaria shall be taken away before the king of Assyria. This historical account is followed by a description of Gods pronouncement of judgment on five pagan nationsSyria, Philistia, Phoenicia, Edom, and Ammon. Damascus, Gaza and Tyrethree important cities in the region of Israel and Judahare called to account for their actions by a shepherd from Judah. Farming, which involves cultivating the land and raising livestock, is a part of agriculture. Threshing SledgeThe purpose of threshing was to separate usable grain from the waste straw or chaff. Assyrian chronicles relate only Assyrian victories. TopicalBible Three years it shall be forbidden to you; it must not be eaten. Likewise, the unexamined life soon becomes useless for service in the kingdom. What Does the Bible Say About A Man Providing For His Family? You shall not let your cattle breed with a different kind. I will break the gate-bar of Damascus, and cut off the inhabitants from . For there was no other enemy, from whom Syria had to be delivered. Subsequently to that retreat from Samaria, he even lost Ramoth 2 Kings 9:14-15 to Jehoram after a battle before it 2 Kings 8:29, in which Jehoram was wounded. Copyright 2001 by Crossway Bibles, a publishing ministry of Good News Publishers. The punishment is first denounced upon their enemies, and that, for their sins, directly or indirectly, against themselves, and God in them. Amos 1 contains a brief historical account on the prophetic ministry of Amos, providing the reader with the date of Amoss ministry and how the LORD has called him to minister to Israel. I will not turn away the punishment thereof - Literally, I will not turn it back. What was this, which God would not turn back? . 2Kings 10:32-33.). So the handmaid which displaceth her mistress Proverbs 30:21-23 is more intolerable and overbearing than the others. Sie suchen nach einem 70413 lego, das Ihren Ansprchen gerecht wird? I really like this study. These things - Job says, worketh God twice and thrice with man, to bring back his soul from the pit Job 33:29. One cant speed up nature. And in the fourth year all its fruit shall be holy, an offering of praise to theLord. 4 tn Heb "they threshed [or "trampled down"] Gilead with sharp iron implements" (NASB similar). The fourth transgression of these pagan nations is alone mentioned. So Paul speaks of those who treasure up to themselves wrath against the Day of wrath and revelation of the righteous judgment of God Romans 2:5. No wonder Jesus talked so much about farming. Then, as to those enemies themselves, the order is not of place or time, but of their relation to Gods people. Amos 1:3 - Thus says the Lord: "For three transgressions of Damascus, and for four, I will not revoke the punishment, because they have threshed Gilead with threshing sledges of iron." Leviticus 19:9-10 - " When you reap the harvest of your land, you shall not reap your field right up to its edge, neither shall you gather the . "because they have threshed Gilead with threshing sledges of iron" (1:3) "because they carried into exile a whole people to deliver them up to Edom" (1:6) "because they delivered up a whole people to Edom and did not remember the covenant of brotherhood." (1:9) 1. Genesis 1:11 says, Then God said, Let the land produce vegetation:seed-bearing plants and trees on the land that bear fruit with seed in it, according to their various kinds. And it was so. And he will bless you in the land that theLordyour God is giving you.Deuteronomy 15:1-10 At the end of every seven years you shall grant a release. Seldom, said pagan experience, hath punishment with lingering foot parted with the miscreant, advancing before.. Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers, Keil and Delitzsch Biblical Commentary on the Old Testament. Here in Amos, we see that the people of Damascus rebelled against the LORD because they threshed Gilead with implements of sharp iron. Change), You are commenting using your Facebook account. R It lay in the midst of its plain, a high table-land of rich cultivation, whose breadth, from Anti-libanus eastward, was about half a degree. The words of Amos, who was among the herdmen of Tekoa, which he saw concerning Israel in the days of Uzziah king of Judah, and in the days of Jeroboam the son of Joash king of Israel, two years before the earthquake. Because they have threshed Gilead with threshing instruments of iron - The instrument, Jerome relates here, was a sort of wain, rolling on iron wheels beneath, set with teeth; so that it both threshed out the grain and bruised the straw and cut it in pieces, as food for the cattle, for lack of hay. A similar instrument, called by nearly the same name, is still in use in Syria and Egypt. Theodoret supposes the horrible aggravation, that it was thus that the women with child were destroyed with their children, casting the aforesaid women, as into a sort of threshing-floor, they savagely threshed them out like ears of grain with saw-armed wheels.. They reach nearly to Anti-libanus westward, and extend on both sides of the Barada some miles eastward. God also said He will cut off the inhabitant from the valley of Aven. He condemns violent aggression (perhaps even torture and wanton killing), enslavement of populations, and the slave trade. . You shall not sow your field with two kinds of seed, nor shall you wear a garment of cloth made of two kinds of material.Isaiah 17:10-11 For you have forgotten the God of your salvation and have not remembered the Rock of your refuge; therefore, though you plant pleasant plants and sow the vine-branch of a stranger, though you make them grow on the day that you plant them, and make them blossom in the morning that you sow, yet the harvest will flee away in a day of grief and incurable pain., 2 Timothy 2:6 It is the hard-working farmer who ought to have the first share of the crops.James 5:7 Be patient, therefore, brothers, until the coming of the Lord. : A native, Adad, having gained great power, became king of Damascus and the rest of Syria, except Phoenicia. , John 4:35 Do you not say, There are yet four months, then comes the harvest? The moral majesty of a king is obviously greater than the rest. Probably not the punishment in itself alone, but the attempt so to extirpate the people of God brought down this judgment on Damascus. Without the Barada, says Porter, the city could not exist, and the plain would be a parched desert; but now aqueducts intersect every quarter, and fountains sparkle in almost every dwelling, while innumerable canals extend their ramifications over the vast plain, clothing it with verdure and beauty. . And he will give grass in your fields for your livestock, and you shall eat and be full., Genesis 2:15 TheLordGod took the man and put him in the garden of Eden to work it and keep it.Exodus 23:10-11 For six years you shall sow your land and gather in its yield, but the seventh year you shall let it rest and lie fallow, that the poor of your people may eat; and what they leave the beasts of the field may eat. For three transgressions of Damascus, and for four - These expressions of three and four, so often repeated in this chapter, mean repetition, abundance, and any thing that goes towards excess. TheLordblessed him,Psalm 1:3 He is like a tree planted by streams of water that yields its fruit in its season, and its leaf does not wither. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ). "For three transgressions of Damascus, and for four, I will not revoke the punishment; because they have threshed Gilead with threshing sledges of iron. Nor will they say, Look, here it is! or There! for behold, the kingdom of God is in the midst of you.. The name of his servant Eliezer my God is help, implies that at this time too the servant was a worshiper of the One God. It is likely that the formula was used as a rhetorical device to emphasize the fact that the cities or nations committed crime after crime, thus deserving Gods judgment. OpenBible.info The reign of this lineage would be destroyed for their wrongdoings. I will break the gate bars of Damascus, and cut off the inhabitants from the Valley of Aven, and the one who holds the scepter . " (Cf. with threshing sledges of iron. And thrice, and four times happy those, he cried, That under Ilion's walls before their parents died.". Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on LinkedIn (Opens in new window), Click to share on Reddit (Opens in new window), Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on Tumblr (Opens in new window), Click to share on Pinterest (Opens in new window), Click to share on Pocket (Opens in new window), Click to share on Telegram (Opens in new window), Click to share on WhatsApp (Opens in new window), Click to share on Skype (Opens in new window). Jehoiada got for him two wives, and he had sons and daughters. Before this, Scripture speaks of the people only of Damascus, not of their kings. And behold, your sheaves gathered around it and bowed down to my sheaf.1 Kings 5:11 While Solomon gave Hiram 20,000 cors of wheat as food for his household, and 20,000 cors of beaten oil. In like way Joshua relates, that the children of Reuben and the children of Gad and the ha! Philistia removed Judeans who lived in the lush farmland of the Judean foothills to the desert regions of Edom (cf. By Gods help they were twice defeated; the second time, when they directly challenged the power of God 1 Kings 20:22-25, 1 Kings 20:28, so signally that, had not Ahab been flattered by the appeal to his mercy 1 Kings 20:31-32, Syria would no more have been in a condition to oppress Israel. The work is never done. 1 Samuel 27:8-12). Lest it should be thought that the words that Amos spoke were his own, and he spake them of himself, this and the following prophecies are prefaced in this manner; and he begins with the nations near to the people of Israel and Judah, who had greatly afflicted them, and for that reason would be punished; which is foretold, to let Israel see that those judgments on them did not come by chance; and lest they should promise themselves impunity from the prosperity of these sinful nations; and to awaken them to a sense of their sin and danger, who might expect the visitation of God for their transgressions; as also to take off all offence at the prophet, who began not with them, but with their enemies: for three transgressions of Damascus, and for four, I will not turn away the punishment thereof; Damascus was an ancient city; it was in the times of Abraham, Genesis 15:2.
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