Best wishes from the AskTheRabbi.org Team, AskTheRabbi.org is a service ofthe Gateways Organization [year] Earth's history. The original name for the Nile River was *Ar*, meaning "venerable". With the Torah's focus on family dynamics, it is rather odd that we learn, then, of Joseph's marriage in one short and strange verse (Genesis 41:45): Pharaoh called Joseph Zaphenath-paneah and gave him Asenath daughter of Potiphera priest of On, as a wife; thus Joseph came to be in charge of the land of Egypt. eyeli Todays free book is The Bible and Archaeology by Frederic G. Kenyon, Potiphar definition, the Egyptian officer whose wife tried to seduce Joseph. POTIPHAR. Once he accurately interprets these dreams he is well on the road to prosperity and self-sufficiency, as Pharaoh places him in charge of all of Egypt for the coming feast/famine cycle. Your email address will not be published. (He is known as Potipherah in the KJV, Poti-Pherah in the NKJV and Potiphera in the NIV.) Vote Up The story became a very common subject in Western art during the Renaissance and Baroque periods, usually depicting the moment when Joseph tears himself away from the bed containing a more-or-less naked figure of Potiphar's wife. of Potipher. Does God gives us political leaders or do we vote them by choice? In Hebrew, "officer" is (saris), the captain of the guard is (sar tabbach).According to HALOT (The Hebrew and Aramaic Lexicon of the Old Testament), saris means high official eunuch. Does the devil have power to make us sick? Dream a Little Dream, and Then Interpret It, Israel in Egypt: From Valued Subjects to Persecuted Minority, On the Other Hand: Ten Minutes of Torah: The Meaning of Our Miracle - Parashat Mikeitz, Association of Reform Zionists of America (ARZA). 45 And Pharaoh called Joseph's name Zaphenath-paneah. Who was the first person to have a migraine? The 13 New Testament books written by Paul (the epistles) make no reference to him at all, nor does the Gospel of Mark, the first of the Gospels. She is the mother of Manasseh and Ephraim (Gen 41:50; 46:20). Dedicated to Ra; i.e., to the sun-god, . This is your one-stop encyclopedia that has numerous frequently asked questions answered. phar) [from Egyptian, a shortened form of Potiphera]. Is it the same person? Does Joseph do all of this for show, just on the outside, perhaps for political prudence? I don't buy it. He was responsible for the personal protection of the Egyptian King, his family and court; as well as presiding over the Royal Prison. Azeez's wife declares her purpose to imprison Joseph unless he yield to her solicitations. What happened to Potiphar after that is unclear; some sources identify him as Potipherah, an Egyptian priest whose daughter, Asenath, marries Joseph. The word came to be used metonymically for the Egyptian king under the New Kingdom (starting in the 18th dynasty, 15391292 bce), and by the 22nd dynasty (c. Egypt was continually governed, at least in part, by native pharaohs for approximately 2500 years, until it was conquered by the Kingdom of Kush in the late 8th century BC, whose rulers adopted the traditional pharaonic titulature for themselves. The answer is actually quite logical. After Joseph's brothers sell him to the Midianites, they take him down to Egypt. 20 In Egypt, Manasseh and Ephraim were born to Joseph by Asenath daughter of Potiphera, priest of On. 'captain of the guard'), and likewise saris, 'eunuch' of Pharaoh.. The names Potiphar and Potiphera are very similar. Manage Settings Asenath is mentioned in the Torah she-bi-khetav: Lit. NIV - Unfortunately, Josephs relationship is irrevocably damaged when Potiphars wife falsely accuses Joseph of trying to rape her, resulting in Josephs imprisonment. TimesMojo is a social question-and-answer website where you can get all the answers to your questions. also known as: Potipherah. Answer (1 of 11): No. The meaning of Potiphar or Potiphera in Egyptian is "the one whom god Re has given", i.e., "the gift of god Re". .". Please enter your email address. There is no definitive answer to your question! The form "Potiphar" is probably an abbreviation of "Potiphera"; the two are treated as identical in the Septuagint, and are rendered or . Why Do Cross Country Runners Have Skinny Legs? 2 o The L ord was with Joseph, and he became a successful man, and he was in the house of his Egyptian master. When those around him see what has happened, they give him a mocking title with what sounds like a more feminine Hebrew ending, reflecting his newfound lack of male sexuality. . Potiphar's wife also seems to be owned by Potiphar. While this follows some early Egyptian birth naming customs, it is far from certain to be correct, and does little to clarify the biblical author's viewpoint of Joseph. daughter? The first was a ha Alice C. Linsley Abraham, Moses , Samuel, and David were all Horite Hebrew as evidenced by the common marriage and ascendancy pattern Alice C. Linsley Sela was the capital of Edom. It is mentioned in Isaiah 16:1 and 2 Kings 14:7. The first sentence is correct as although "father's grandfather" and "grandfather's father" are referring to the same person but at the time of speaking/referring, they are the instances of a singleton personality. Potiphar's wife attempted to seduce Joseph. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. "the written Torah."The Bible; the Pentateuch; Tanakh (the Pentateuch, Prophets and Hagiographia) Torah as "the daughter of Poti-phera" (Gen. 41:45), who was married to Joseph in Egypt. The names Potiphar and Potiphera can be viewed as being one and the same, as Egyptian writing does not always indicate vowels. How did the spirit of God move upon the face of the waters in Genesis 1:2? see) or an unsuccessful attempt to form an Egyptian name on the same lines. Posted on January 17, 2022 by Claude Mariottini. According to the biblical story, Pharaoh had a dream that no one could interpret for him. However, now we believe that Mary and Joseph were both in their teens when Jesus was born, around sixteen and eighteen respectively. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License; additional terms may apply.See Wiktionary Terms of Use for details. Potiphar is Pharaoh's officer, the captain of the guard(Gen 37:36; 39:1). Zaphnath-Paaneah (Biblical Hebrew: fna Pana, LXX: Psonthomphanch) is the name given by Pharaoh to Joseph in the Genesis narrative (Genesis 41:45). Yes, the story of the rape and dismemberment of the Levite's concubine is in all the feminist texbooks, so to speak. Citing the story of the Levite who allowed his concubine to be raped and then murdered her, this passage was one of her proof texts. Potiphere and Potiphere are the same person. I was suspecting that the name Potiphera must be more of a title, like "Pharoah", than an actual name, and that there was nothing necessarily inconsistent about someone functioning at one instance as an officer of Pharoah (a eunuch? On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. There is no further information about Potiphar or his wife. This was the norm for Jewish newlyweds at that time. He is supposed by some to have been the same "captain of the guard" who promoted Joseph in prison, Genesis 37:36; 39:23. Vote Up The African wife of Potiphar is very active for a woman who appears only in a chapter of the book of Genesis. Joseph and Asenath had two sons, Manasseh and Ephraim, both born during the seven years of plenty. Continue with Recommended Cookies. 'On' was another name for Heliopolis, which was the religious centre of Ra, the god representing the sun. Do Men Still Wear Button Holes At Weddings? This Hannukah, let's celebrate our freedom by recognizing that remaining true to ourselves and engaging in our communities doesn't have to be an either/or choice. Your email address will not be published. Man depicted close to them may be Potipherah. In the Old Testament she is described simply as Potiphar's wife, her name being given only in the Koran. He is the maternal grandfather of the Israelite patriarchs Manasseh and Ephraim. They take this story out of context and use it as propaganda. What are the physical state of oxygen at room temperature? Potiphar's wife's revenge; Syrophoenician Woman . 0 responses I love what you have written. In the Book of Jubilees, she is said to be given to Joseph to marry by Pharaoh, a daughter of Potiphar, a high priest of Heliopolis, with no clarification as to whether or not this Potiphar is the same Potiphar whose wife falsely accused Joseph of attempting to rape her. It is later mentioned in Genesis 41:50 that before the years of famine, Joseph had two sons with Asenath. 1160-1235) rejects such a reading in no uncertain terms: This is the Egyptian language, just as Nebuchadnezzar called Daniel and his associates by a name in the Aramaic language. Lastly, Joseph seems to have chosen an Egyptian funeral for himself, as he is embalmed (50:26) at the end of the story. Also, Potiphere is a corruption of Ap-Ophis-Ra! Is the devil was man, and if so will he be saved? 267283;The Torah: A Women's Commentary, pp. Potiphar's wife, who was known for her infidelities, took a liking to Joseph, and attempted to seduce him. The view that the names Potiphar and Potiphera refer to men of high rank is supported by the stela of Potiphera in Cairo Museum. . Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. In Hebrew this name means nothing at all. The rabbis recognized that the names "Potiphar" and "Potiphera" were related names of an Egyptian priest without providing any specific reference to the Egyptian god he served. His scholarship is impeccable. Potiphar being a high ranking official of the Pharaoh, owned his own field as well as his house . . Is it the same person? This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. [3], Joseph and Potiphar's Wife by Ludovico Cigoli, Guercino, Joseph and Potiphar's Wife, 1649, Joseph and Potiphar's Wife by Bartolom Esteban Perez Murillo, Joseph and Potiphar's Wife by Jean-Baptiste Nattier, Joseph and Potiphar's Wife, by Guido Reni 1631, Joseph and Potiphar's Wife by Rembrandt, 1634. In the Book of Jubilees, she is said to be given to Joseph to marry by Pharaoh, a daughter of Potiphar, a high priest of Heliopolis, with no clarification as to whether or not this Potiphar is the same Potiphar whose wife falsely accused Joseph of attempting to rape her. She was Potiphera's daughter. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. An Egyptian court official and chief of Pharaoh's bodyguard. (uncountable) The card game faro. Amram married his aunt, Jochebed, the sister of his father Kehath. Joseph's marriage to his daughter seems to go against the Old Testament directive not to intermarry with pagans (Deuteronomy 7:3; Nehemiah 13:27). Such a fantastic accusation on Rashi's part is surely surprising, but he comes by it honestly. O Bellinzona, Switzerland is a place of extraordinary beauty. Others explain that the fact that the Torah uses two different names indicates that they are two different people. MIKETZ Genesis 41:45 Pharaoh gave Asenath to Joseph for a wife. Rabbi Joshua B. Liefis the senior rabbi at Congregation Ahavath Chesed - The Temple in Jacksonville, Florida. Potiphar (his name a derivate of Potiphera meaning that he was given by Ra) was an Egyptian official, serving the Pharaoh of the Exodus, as his captain of the guard. Following the custom of his Horite forefathers, Abraham had two wives. It was mostly high-ranking people who were slaves. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); 2012-2023 On Secret Hunt - All Rights Reserved Each of these views finds Scriptural support for its position: the three-wife opinion relies on Gen. 2022 - 2023 Times Mojo - All Rights Reserved Playing on the similarity between ufeir'o ("mutilated him") and the last two syllables of Potiphera, the Talmud crafts a bizarre tale that serves two narrative purposes: first, it portrays Potiphar as a sexual predator, thus recasting the entire interaction between Potiphar's wife and Joseph in Genesis 39. The Book of Abraham, included in the Pearl of Great Price, one of the standard works of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) and by churches of the Latter Day Saint movement, refers to a Potiphar`s Hill in Egypt (Abraham 1:10, 20). More insights from your Bible study - Get Started with Logos Bible Software for Free! A Jewish legend makes him the same person as Potiphar, whose wife was in love with Joseph and whose false accusation got him thrown in prison. gave [Joseph] Asenath daughter of Potiphera, priest of On, to be his wife." The priest of On led the worship of the Egyptian sun god. captain of the guard), and likewise saris, eunuch of Pharaoh. [9] . When Joseph's sister Dinah was captured and raped, only two men are named as the abductors. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit.Morbi adipiscing gravdio, sit amet suscipit risus ultrices eu.Fusce viverra neque at purus laoreet consequa.Vivamus vulputate posuere nisl quis consequat. Name of an Egyptian officer. What is known of Potiphar after that is unclear; some sources identify him as Potipherah, an Egyptian priest whose daughter, Asenath, marries Joseph. They may or may not be the same person. Not the best moment in his life, one must imagine. ( Gen. 37:36; 39:4) Potiphar purchased Joseph from the traveling Midianite merchants, and, observing what a good servant . According to Matthew and Luke, however, Joseph was only legally his father. Rashi subscribes to that opinion, and he explains why the name is slightly different in verse 45. nga mihi mahana translation; peterseim funeral home. Verse 45 says, "Pharaoh . Rashi: Potiphera - This is Potiphar, and he is called Potiphera because he was castrated, since he bought Joseph to sleep with him. I have an issue I'd like to resolve from chapters 19 to 21 concerning the rape and murder of the Levite's concubine. A reader has asked whether Potiphar and Potifera might be the same person. Retired Quality Assurance Specialist with the U.S. Army. He was the father of Asenath, who was given to Joseph as his wife by Pharaoh, (41:45) and who bore Joseph two sons: Manasseh and Ephraim. Poti-phera (3 Occurrences). to Potiphar's wife, it is possible to argue for a reading that suggests that Joseph's sin is not that he contemplated sleeping with Potiphar's wife, but that he refused to do so. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". We sin against Gods honor by blaspheming God or perjuring ourselves. Dr. Alice C. Linsley This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Rabbi Aaron D. Panken, Ph.D., serves as president of Hebrew Union College-Jewish Institute of Religion in New York. She accuses Joseph of an attempt to dishonour her. 2 responses The view that the names Potiphar and Potiphera refer to men of high rank is supported by the stela of Potiphera in Cairo Museum. Asenath means 'belonging to (goddess) Neith.' Potiphera was priest of On, one of the most influential offices in Egypt. Believers and non-believers can see it as an illustration of the need to keep trying and persevere. (biblical) An Egyptian and captain of the guard under Pharaoh. The universally acceptable interpretation of Potiphera is that it is from the Egyptian Pa-di-Pre, "the gift of the (god) Re," a well-known type of name (Pa-di-DEITY), and in fact attested just once on a stela in Cairo Museum, attributed to the 21st Dynasty (=ca.
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