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Shields shall be installed in a manner that will restrict lateral or other hazardous movement of the shield and could occur during cave-in or unexpected soil movement. Employees performing welding, cutting, or brazing operations, or are exposed to the hazards produced by these tasks, shall wear approved spectacles or a welding faceshield or helmet, as determined by Responsible Person . Failure: the movement or damage of a structural member or connection that makes it unable to support loads. It involves taking what was learned from your workplace evaluation and describing how employees will respond to different types of emergencies, taking into account your specific worksite layout, structural features, and emergency systems. OSHA 1910.132 requires that a hazard assessment be completed prior to the job, and derive a plan that includes the selection of the proper protective and rescue equipment that is deemed necessary to To prevent cave-ins: Employers should also ensure there is a safe way to enter and exit the trench. Wales: horizontal members of a shoring system placed in the direction of the excavation face whose sides bear against the vertical members of the shoring system or earth (the uprights or sheeting). Exposure to Vehicular Traffic
Employees exposed to vehicular traffic shall be provided with, and shall wear warning vests or other suitable garments marked with or made of reflectorized or high-visibility material. Excavation Safety is a standardized set of safety precautions for trenching and excavation to eliminate hazards and control risks in compliance with regulations. When it comes to fall rescue, speed is of the essence. These trenches or open pits should have an adequate number of exit ladders, daily safety inspections, and should include safety engineering such as proper shoring and sloping. Hazardous atmosphere: an atmosphere that is explosive, flammable, poisonous, corrosive, oxidizing, irritating, oxygen deficient, toxic, or otherwise harmful, that may cause death, illness, or injury. 0000027415 00000 n
Faces or sides: the vertical or inclined earth surfaces formed as a result of excavation work. Permits have to include information about the location, authorized personnel, and hazard control. Procedures to be followed if a hazardous atmosphere exists or could reasonably be expected to develop during work in an excavation. There shall be no indications of a possible loss of soil from behind or below the bottom of the shield system while the trench is open. If a worker is not injured after a fall, self- rescue through devices with descent capability may be the best option. Process Technician. 0000002716 00000 n
Materials piled, grouped, or stacked near the edge of an excavation must be stable and self-supporting. 0000071390 00000 n
Tools or equipment should not be carried up or down the ladder. Wristlets or anklets may be used in lieu of the chest or full body harness if the employer can demonstrate that the use of a chest or full body harness is infeasible or creates a greater hazard and that the use of wristlets or anklets is the safest and most effective alternative. Stability of Adjacent Structures
Responsible Person will determine if the excavation work could affect the stability of adjoining buildings, walls, sidewalks, or other structures. My expertise are as follows:<br>>Experienced in development implementation and auditing of integrated management system (ISO <br> 9001:2015. The tabulated data shall be in written form and shall include all of the following:
identification of the factors that affect the selection of a protective system drawn from such data;
identification of the limits of the use of such data; and
information needed by the user to make a correct selection of a protective system from the data. Fires and fire-prone materials. Where review or approval of a support system by a registered professional engineer is required, Responsible Person shall secure this review and approval in writing before the work begins. If excavation work interrupts the natural drainage of surface water (such as streams), diversion ditches, dikes, or other suitable means shall be used to prevent surface water from entering the excavation and to provide adequate drainage of the area adjacent to the excavation. 1671.1 . Hazardous Atmospheres
Responsible Person will test the atmosphere in excavations over four (4) feet deep if a hazardous atmosphere exists or could reasonably be expected to exist. Simply add the products to your sample box, complete the request form, and wait for your samples to arrive at no cost to you. Training Components
The training provided to all personnel who perform work in excavations shall include:
The work practices that must be followed during excavating or working in excavations. The following information is marked on evacuation maps: Emergency exits Primary and secondary evacuation routes Locations of fire extinguishers Fire alarm pull stations' location a. Other information needed by the user to make correct selection of a protective system. Warning lights or other illumination shall be maintained as necessary for the safety of the public and employees from sunset to sunrise. Some use internal telephone numbers, intercom, or public address systems to notify other employees. Excavations subject to runoff from heavy rains will require an inspection by a competent person and compliance with paragraphs (h)(1) and (h)(2) of this section. F. Excavation of material to a level no greater than two (2) feet below the bottom of the system Guardrails shall be provided where walkways, accessible only to on-site project personnel, are six (6) feet or more above lower levels. EXCAVATION EMERGENCY RESPONSE PLAN Health & Safety Officer's Initials Date: Location of Excavation: Supervisor: Workers Present: POTENTIAL EMERGENCIES Based on Field Level Hazard Assessment The following are identified potential emergencies: . Protection shall be provided by placing and keeping such materials or equipment at least 2 feet (.61 m) from the edge of excavations, or by the use of retaining devices that are sufficient to prevent materials or equipment from falling or rolling into excavations, or by a combination of both if necessary. This equipment shall be attended when in use. At least one copy of the tabulated data that identifies the registered professional engineer who approved the data shall be maintained at the jobsite during construction of the protective system. 1926.651 (k) (1) Slopes shall be properly excavated depending on soil type as shown in 29 CFR 1926, Subpart P, Appendix B. Precautions may include special support or shield systems to protect from cave-ins, water removal to control the level of accumulating water, or use of safety harnesses and lifelines. Provide the rescue team or service selected with access to all permit spaces from which rescue may be necessary so that the rescue team or service can develop appropriate rescue plans and practice rescue operations. Hand injuries are the #1 preventable industrial accident worldwide. This comprehensive document can be easily implemented and contains responsibilities of . Program Manager
The Responsible Person acts as the competent person for Company Name in reference to this program, and must assure that:
The procedures described in this program are followed. Excavations subject to runoff from heavy rains shall be reinspected by Responsible Person after each rain incident to determine if additional precautions, such as special support or shield systems to protect from cave-ins, water removal to control the level of accumulating water, or use of safety harnesses and lifelines, should be used. Occupational Safety & Health Administration, Occupational Safety and Health Administration, Outreach Training Program (10- and 30-hour Cards), OSHA Training Institute Education Centers, Compliance Directive for the Excavation Standard, 29 CFR 1926, Subpart P, Trenching Safety 5 Things You Should Know to Stay Safe, Trench Safety: Slope It. :M[RM 5*)rq;s;K,~XWr Lb <>/ExtGState<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 612 792] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>>
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A Falls Emergency Rescue Plan is a pre-planned procedure for safely retrieving someone who has fallen from a height and is suspended in a harness. Retrieval systems must meet the following requirements: Each authorized entrant must use a chest or full body harness, with a retrieval line attached at the center of the entrant's back near shoulder level, above the entrant's head, or at another point which the employer can establish presents a profile small enough for the successful removal of the entrant. Excavation safety plan factors: Utilization of the local one-call system Determination of locations of all underground utilities Ensure the plan is part of the overall site safety plan. It is recommended that erectors discuss the written Fall Protection Plan with their OSHA Area Office prior to going on a jobsite. Never enter a trench unless it has been properly inspected. ;Ie?,wcIAY/rZ. When controls are used that are intended to reduce the level of atmospheric contaminants to acceptable levels, testing shall be conducted as often as necessary to ensure that the atmosphere remains safe. Step 3: Ensure That Permit Procedures Are in Place and Working. Shield Systems
General
Shield systems shall not be subjected to loads that are greater than those they are designed to withstand. Sheeting: the members of a shoring system that retain the earth in position and in turn are supported by other members of the shoring system. Dallas, TX 75254 An inspection shall be conducted by Responsible Person prior to the start of work and as needed throughout the shift. Excavation safety training and procedures prevent serious injuries and accidents. I am about to start a new chapter in my professional life! Shields used in trenches are usually referred to as trench boxes or trench shields. 14901 Quorum Drive, Suite 425 Calling the local fire department and waiting for rescue to arrive is not a good option. Each atmospheric testing instrument shall be calibrated by Responsible Person on a schedule and in the manner recommended by the manufacturer. Look for standing water or atmospheric hazards. Precautions shall also be taken to provide adequate drainage of the area adjacent to the excavation. A Fall Protection Plan must be developed and evaluated on a site by site basis. Stable rock: natural solid mineral material that can be excavated with vertical sides that will remain intact while exposed. Employees are not permitted to carry any object or load while on a ladder that could cause them to lose their balance and fall. After that time, the design may be stored off the jobsite, and shall be maintained by Responsible Person. Design of Support, Shield, and Other Protective Systems
The design of support systems, shield systems, and other protective systems shall be selected and constructed by Responsible Person in accordance with the following requirements:
Designs using 29 CFR 1926, Subpart P, Appendices A, C and D
Timber shoring in trenches shall be designed in accordance with the requirements of the OSHA guidelines. cb9@cOcwQ(pW~4Ows8?{D+!yz+xJ]EeRJ;l?5E|hM.11_0cOYpMXHB UZ;`Hn5hZW$>a7nSP _\z"R[hhlal%8HjH^VR`G+700o This Plan will allow you to provides information about the methods and equipment used in a rescue from height. Where the stability of adjoining buildings, walls, or other structures is endangered by excavation operations, support systems such as shoring, bracing, or underpinning shall be provided to ensure the stability of such structures for the protection of employees. 2.1 This rescue plan applies to all locations where personnel are employed to work at height. Adequate precautions shall be taken to prevent employee exposure to atmospheres containing less than 19.5 percent oxygen and other hazardous atmospheres. Occupational Safety and Health Administration, Outreach Training Program (10- and 30-hour Cards), OSHA Training Institute Education Centers, Severe Storm and Flood Recovery Assistance. Underground Installations
The location of sewer, telephone, fuel, electric, water, or any other underground installations or wires that may be encountered during excavation work shall be determined and marked prior to opening an excavation. 0000027265 00000 n
Over 15 years of professional experience in HSE at fabrication of fixed oil and gas onshore construction industry and HSE fabrication management, HSE administrative & system development experience in the manufacturing oil and gas industry, work in maritime shipyard company, EPC company and now active in power plant project company.<br><br>High qualification of HSE management System, Project . Suspension trauma, also called orthostatic intolerance or harness hang syndrome, is caused by the disruption of blood flow. OSHA requires that all excavations 5 feet deep or greater make use of one of the following protective system options: Sloping the ground Benching the ground for summoning rescue or emergency services in permit-required confined spaces. Employees shall be protected from excavated or other materials or equipment that could pose a hazard by falling or rolling into excavations. OSHA Directive CPL 02-00-161, (October 1, 2018). Employees entering excavations or trenches are properly trained and equipped to perform their duties safely. Identify all fall hazards: Roof Work (within 15 feet of edge Unprotected Stairways Ladders (portable or fixed) . Standby rescue teams must be close enough to your facility to respond in a timely manner. The list is meant to assist construction employers and does not detail all Cal/OSHA requirements. Designs using other tabulated data
The design of sloping or benching systems may be selected from, and shall be constructed in accordance with, other tabulated data, such as tables and charts. You need a plan of action for yourcrewsto follow in the event of afall. Emergency rescue equipment, such as breathing apparatus, a safety harness and line, and a basket stretcher, shall be readily available where hazardous atmospheric conditions exist or may develop during work in an excavation. Panic can lead to additional injuries or even multiple fatalities. 0000238214 00000 n
Support system: a structure used as underpinning, bracing or shoring, which provides support to an adjacent structure, underground installation, or the sides of an excavation. Where the competent person finds evidence of a situation that could result in a possible cave-in, indications of failure of protective systems, hazardous atmospheres, or other hazardous conditions, exposed employees shall be removed from the hazardous area until the necessary precautions have been taken to ensure their safety. 0000027609 00000 n
This information can be invaluable to the rescue process. 0000003967 00000 n
unclear on any part of the Trenching and Shoring Plan; Use appropriate safety and personal protective equipment (PPE); Ramps made of soil or rock are not considered structural ramps. Whenever non-entry rescue is selected, the entry employer must ensure that retrieval systems or methods are used whenever an authorized entrant enters a permit space, and must confirm, prior to entry, that emergency assistance would be available in the event that non-entry rescue fails. An employer will need to add information relevant to their particular facility in order to develop an effective, comprehensive program. Surface encumbrances. Support systems shall be installed and removed in a manner that protects employees from cave-ins, structural collapses, or from being struck by members of the support systems. Training and Duties of Program Manager
The Program Manager, Responsible Person, shall receive the training detailed in this program as well as training on the requirements detailed in the OSHA Excavation Standard.
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