the arranger of blue lou is quizlet

How to Join a Class in Quizlet - wikiHow Correct! Williams appeared in a number of talent shows and by . Mary Lou Williams was also a renowned pianist and highly advanced musician, and one of a limited number of women in her day to have a notable jazz career as an instrumentalist. ), Many Kansas City bands featured head arrangements, which were. In addition to being a big-band arranger, Mary Lou Williams was a. stride pianist. The correct answers are that New York was the center of the entertainment industry, epicenter of a population boom, and center for music innovation. they realize that the painter is paying tribute to them. "let's dance" program answer choices. Ellington, along with Billy Strayhorn, wrote and arranged many pieces for the individual band members, such as trombonist "Tricky" Sam Nanton, bassist Jimmy Blanton, trumpeter Cootie Williams and saxophonist Johnny Hodges. He alternated passages of collective improvisation with breaks that featured solo improvisations. What was the first northern band founded by white musicians to imitate the New Orleans jazz style? https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9xZl6yhCvMsAdapted from a part of Pyotr Tchaikovsky's Romeo and Juliet by Larry Clinton, Buddy Bernier and Bob Emmerich; arranged by https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=A4td1lhKjOYComposed by J. Russell Robinson and Bill Livingston; arranged by Fletcher Henderson.Recorded by Benny Goodman and His Orchestra for Victor https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TnEfg6B1QM8"The Buzzard"Head arrangement by Bud Freeman, based on "Basin Street Blues. answer choices. A concern of twenty-first-century music is that there is a death of music that offers a transformative new style. sharp. BLY 121 CH 19 Textbook. In our current day, a big band usually has five (5) reeds, four (4) trombones, four to five (4-5) trumpets and a rhythm section. "), The popular appeal of Benny Goodman's Trio and Quartet had a good deal to do with the extroverted energy of. "Tricky Sam" Nanton, Lawrence Brown, and Juan Tizol. The disc includes 14 songs, three originals and classics by such artists as Wille Dixon, James Brown, Jimmy Reed, Eddie Floyd and others. What artist co-composed and co-arranged many of Duke Ellington's works? After Benny Goodman formed his band in 1934, select the event(s) that made them music superstars and helped catapult swing as the most popular music in America. Select the feature(s) of a typical 1930's big band ensemble. False. What group did Jelly Roll Morton form in 1926 that featured some of the most talented and experienced players of the day? He in no way copied what Dunham had played. True. Which white swing clarinetist and bandleader, who spent as much of his early career as he could in Harlem, once said, "I was actually leading the life of a Negro musician"? The drummer in this excerpt from "Star Dust". During the swing era, perhaps due to a developing standard instrumentation for big band or perhaps due to some explary soloists on alto and tenor saxophones, those instruments became the predominant saxophones in jazz. That does not mean, of course, that Tommy Dorseys band was not playing the same arrangement. True. No one instrument dominated, as all shared equally in creating the song as a collective. The correct answers are Louis Armstrong and Don Redman. #BlueLou, #BennyGoodman, #BunnyBerigan, #EddieMiller, #JackTeagarden, #MetronomeAllStarBand, bunnyberiganmrtrumpet.com. Wenn du die Website weiter nutzt, gehen wir von deinem Einverstndnis aus. The song Blue Lou was written by Irving Mills and Edgar Sampson and was first recorded and released by Benny Carter and His Orchestra in 1933. Thereafter, they worked together until Strayhorn's death in 1967, co-composing and arranging many works. : 454. True. bands worked in a geopgraphic ere for no more than a days time, created collectively then stored In the heads, little boy and girl walks by every day one day doesn't show mood indigo is how little girl feels, notes are played successively one at a time, west Virginia state university King Oliver assembled the Creole Jazz band in 1922 after he moved from New Orleans to Chicago, which included a young cornetist named Louis Armstrong. Preferred to feature jazz improvisation, a loud driving rhythm section and an exciting shout chorus. It's got to be sweetness, you dig? Mary Lou Williams. No problems at all. The Blue Lou and Misha Project - Highly Classified is an album, released March 23, 2010, by saxophonist Lou Marini and pianist-composer Misha Segal, and recorded in Los Angeles, California and in New York City. (Q008) Bill Challis was the noted 1920s arranger for the band of Paul Whiteman. amplify acoustic instruments such as the guitar and bass. Other Quizlet sets. "Blue Lou", Piano/Band Leader/Composer/Arranger; band established the modern instrumentation of a swing band and set the early standards for arranging music Duke Ellington From D.C., ., Born in Chicago middle class. Add commas where necessary. But with his arranging skills, Redman took Louis Armstrong's style and made it a part of the band's sound. Hitting it off, Lofgren and Reed wrote a clutch of songs which . From Chicago, Armstrong went to New York where he joined Fletcher Henderson's band and helped to create the style later known as big band swing. True. CH. 5 Jazz Studies Flashcards | Quizlet the arranger of blue lou is quizlet - chanoyu.48s.jp As Richard Sudhalter correctly observed, Bunny was definitely in the mood for combat that night: Its an affirmation, like a prizefighter whos been on the ropes a time or two bringing his gloves together over his head to proclaim, See, Im still the champ.[v]I have often wondered what Sonny Dunham was thinking immediately after he heard Berigan play the solo that is on the issued record. collectively composed by members of the band and not written down. James Fletcher Hamilton Henderson (December 18, 1897 - December 29, 1952) [1] was an American pianist, bandleader, arranger and composer, important in the development of big band jazz and swing music. Ellington also combined instruments from different sections to create different timbres. the arranger of blue lou is quizlet. The progress of the development of the solos shown by the alternate takes reveals that Bunny was listening carefully to the way Dunham was organizing his solo, and then, when it came time to make the master, used all of that information to completely upstage Dunham. ______ was one of Artie Shaw's biggest hits. Lou Marini | About answer choices Molly Lou Moved to a new town. Select the typical demand(s) of the performers for a big band. Jazz - Chapter 7. i just bumped across an interesting article out on LinkedIn about teaching called 'Is Humor the Best Way to Teach? a Gypsy guitarist of stunning originality. I said I wouldnt be at all surprised. dropped out of yale Lou Halmy (June 23, 1911 - March 14, 2005) was a jazz musician and music arranger. He helped popularize jazz in Europe. 24 terms. Fill In 1. answer choices They tell her to go away and leave their wall alone. The musicians started to rehearse Blue Lou at approximately 2:22 a.m. Choruses were assigned at 2:40, and a test was made at 2:45. . The arranger of "Blue Lou . Which one of the following is NOT a characteristic of early jazz? The Trials, Tribulations and Triumph of Bunny Berigan, Composed by Edgar Sampson; arranged by Horace and Fletcher Henderson. trey kulley majors instagram. Django Reinhardt. Why? Lou Marini The correct answer is Count Basie. Select the style(s) of tenor saxophonist Lester Young? The teacher showed us how to diagram the sentence. Mary Lou Williams. The musicians started to rehearse "Blue Lou" at approximately 2:22 a.m. Choruses were assigned at 2:40, and a test was made at 2:45. Louis Armstrong may not have invented scat singing, but he was the first to popularize it when he used his voice like a jazz instrument. Many of Count Basie's arrangements were very simple. arranger/composer/pianist star soloist of Kirk's band, style of less riffs but lighter feel that was subtly, ingeniously orchestrated. Official St. Louis Blues Website | NHL.com Whose band did electric guitarist Charlie Christian play for during the swing era? His playing used swing rhythms, syncopations, and offbeat notes that had emerged in New Orleans, and usually included terminal vibrato to create a propulsive drive in his music that became the essence of swing for jazz players. Unlike early jazz that typically had one trumpet or coronet, one trombone, and one clarinet or saxophone, a 1930's swing band typically had more than one of each frontline instrument, arranged in trumpet, trombone, and reed/woodwind sections. joined the NAACP, child of the ghetto comprises aspects of each answer shown. However, with so many instruments in a big band, collective improvisation would get very sonically crowded, and it would be difficult to make out everyone's distinct, improvised part. The second promo video made for the song "True Blue Love" taken from Lou's second solo effort, the superb "Long Hard Look" back in 1989.Copyrights belong to". By 1935, swing was the dominant style of music in the United States until its decline after World War II. scat improvisations, slow powerfully syncopated rthyms from boogie woogie, Byron Almen, Dorothy Payne, Stefan Kostka. True. In addition to being a composer-arranger, Mary Lou Williams had a notable career as a vocalist. Legacy to Jazz If you haven't yet installed the Quizlet app, you can get it for free from the Play Store (Android) or the App Store (iPhone/iPad). True. Island of the Blue Dolphins- Quizlet posted Jan 16, 2018, 9:39 AM by [email protected] [ updated Jan 17, 2018, 11:09 AM ] LouLou Blue was launched in 1995. During World War II, the Nazis promoted American jazz, claiming that the Negro-based music demonstrated the inferiority of Jewish culture. Brought jazz out of the bars and clubs and into the finest concert halls (Carnegie Hall). The correct answer is Fats Waller, who was a magnetic entertainer and a composer of various beloved jazz classics including "Ain't Misbehavin'" and "Honeysuckle Rose". 3. blue lou group. - They were asked to play low key, resulting in the band to not be popular, last performance he went against producers word with "hot" pieces in the book, became an overnight sensation. Bhutan's rulers had long tried to protect the nation's traditional Buddhist culture from outside influence with limits on tourist traffic and bans on satellite television receivers. What local white band in Chicago did Jelly Roll Morton record with in 1923? Whose band did tenor saxophonist Lester Young play for during the swing era? Select the trait(s) of Don Redman's arrangements used in Fletcher Henderson's band. Redman took the style introduced by Armstrong and made it a part of the band's sound. ", competitions in which jazz musicians would try to outplay each other. Open Quizlet on your phone or tablet. Jones played with an incredible steady time feel, and sometimes kept time on the hi-hat cymbals. ______Ricky,you shouldnt walk down the stairs with a sucker in your mouth. Jo Jones, the drummer for the Count Basie Orchestra, was one of the first jazz drummers to keep time on the ride cymbal. From D.C., , Born in Chicago middle class. The root ject\mathit{\text{ject}}ject means "to throw." Sometimes, the band itself would derive arrangements by creating riffs or short, punchy melodic phrases to play over the swinging rhythm section. The rest of the musicians selected for the date, including trumpeter Sonny Dunham and four men from the Bob Crosby band (Simons favorite in the 1930s), arrived late. Misha Segal is a well known Israeli keyboardist, arranger and composer with over a hundred film scores to his credit. - Interested in music as a popular music. This was done at 2:55, but it was still not acceptable. by. [i] Simon SaysThe Sights and Sounds of the Swing Era, 19351955, by George T. Simon, Galahad Books (1971), 453454, hereafter Simon Says. The Crosby musicians, sans Zurke, entered the studio at 2:08 a.m. Zurke finally appeared at 2:21. In addition to being a big-band arranger, Mary Lou Williams was a, In addition to being a master of orchestration, Duke Ellington. Over Quizlet. What major social changes occurred during the Renaissance? The Southwest affected music nationally through. On your paper, identify each of the sentence below as declarative, imperative, interrogative, or exclamatory. At that point, Bunny Berigan had been in the studio for over an hour. Her's is the best solution to our problem. In addition to writing original popular songs and arranging their own songs and songs by other composers, Duke Ellington wrote feature pieces for individuals of his band. Arranger And Innovator Extraordinaire. All of the above. Arrangers may not necessarily compose the original song or tune. The arranger of "Blue Lou" is. Well honey, I love you. Dificil Vocabulario por MIIIIIIIII!I!I!I!I!I!, Byron Almen, Dorothy Payne, Stefan Kostka. Brought jazz out of the bars and clubs and into the finest concert halls (Carnegie Hall) Artie Shaw - Clarinet player. False. Formalistic: Billy Strayhorn was diagnosed with esophageal cancer. Shortly after, Tommy Dorsey, his manager Bobby Burns, lawyer John Gluskin (who was also a business partner of Berigans soon to be fired personal manager Arthur Michaud), and recording supervisor Eli Oberstein arrived. Term. - Depression almost destroyed record industry with the popularity of the jukebox. the arranger of blue lou is quizlet - mathstudyguide.co.za the arranger of blue lou is quizlet. ", each answer show (singer, trumpet player, dancer.). - Hailed as the King of Swing Django in Rome 1949-1950. He traveled back and forth between the states and Paris for a good portion of his career, eventually settling in Paris in 1951, where he would become a cultural icon. Benny Goodman's swing band broke through to mainstream success. : 513. After leaving New Orleans, he toured until settling in Chicago in 1922, where the Great Migration had produced a large African-American community and demand for jazz music. the arranger of blue lou is quizlet - drsujayabanerjee.com And when she used her powerful voice to speakor singpeople listened! Duke Ellington rarely wrote his music down, preferring to work by oral tradition. Edgar Sampson - Wikipedia Some big bands in the swing era, however, were somewhat smaller. Original Recording 1934. Cornetist who joined a band in Chicago called the Wolverines, the first northern jazz band founded by white musicians. True. Because big bands have more frontline instruments to draw upon, collective improvisation is easier to arrange and play than in earlier jazz styles. Top notes are Anise, Green Notes, Peach and Bergamot; middle notes are Orchid, Honeysuckle, Orris Root and Freesia; base notes are Vanilla, Tonka Bean, Sandalwood and Vetiver. Lou Marini, Jr. (aka "Blue Lou") (born May 13, 1945) is an American saxophonist, arranger and composer. - He was brought before Congress due to his so called communist activities, he retired from music after this. Redman was hired by Henderson to play the clarinet and saxophone in the reeds section of the band. The correct answer is Billy Strayhorn. all of the above. What bandleader presented an event in New York City in which symphonic jazz emerged? In this section of "Blue Lou," the saxophones are playing a, The main melodic material in this excerpt of "Blue Lou" is. Select the features of Bix Beiderbecke's playing style as a solo cornetist. This recording of Edgar Sampsons tune is certainly among the best. Who was the most prominent innovator of jazz as a soloist's art? GameUp (13) Time Zone X. Sortify (2) Meaning of Beep. Back on Quizlet, click the blue +Import from Word, Excel, Google Docs, etc. Webb's big band performs "Blue Lou" with excitement and a driving swing feel. Discussion in 'Gaming Discussion' First off, this "official" list was debunked the moment it started since Kid Icarus Uprising was still in the development stages when this list was "leaked" from 4Chan. Well, I held her close and kissed her, Then, I looked in those big green eyes, She said, A hey boy, do you love me? Cheerleading, backflipping ump talk of Minnesota youth softball - KARE Original Recording 1949. The invention of ______ helped the record industry to recover in the mid-1930s. False. Island of the Blue Dolphins- Quizlet posted Jan 16, 2018, 9:39 AM by [email protected] [ updated Jan 17, 2018, 11:09 AM ] QUESTION. "Blue Lou", Piano/Band Leader/Composer/Arranger; band established the modern instrumentation of a swing band and set the early standards for arranging music . Home 1 / Uncategorized 2 / the arranger of blue lou is quizlet. electoral office of jamaica job vacancies, vivre sa retraite dans son pays d'origine, 2019 - Bckerei & Konditorei Ludwig GmbH -Screendesign und technische Umsetzung: - www.webagentur-elges.de. What geographical factor(s) contributed to New Orleans becoming the birthplace of jazz? Here are trumpeter/writer Richard Sudhalters thoughts about Berigans and Dunhams playing: Berigan charges in with a typically long-lined, shapely four-bar phrase. Most influential figures in jazz. The story of True Blue Lou Listen and get an earful, Joe While I remind you she was A dame in love with a guy She stuck to him But didn't know why Everyone blamed her Still they all named her True Blue Lou He gave her nothing She gave him all But when he had His back to the wall Who fought to save him Smiled and forgave him True Blue Lou He got . the arranger of blue lou is quizlet - johnsbschool.com The form of "Blue Lou" is 32-bar popular song (AABA). Led the best known band of the era. 75.000+ Leden; 400.000+ Quizzen; 100.000+ Verhalen; Gratis Aanmelden "You're still perfect Lou" When I was 18, I met a boy named Harry . All of the above. Use an AAA to identify the word pair as antonyms, or word opposite in meaning. What song performed by Louis Armstrong rose on the pop charts? Then answer the questions. The rhythm section of the Benny Goodman small group excluded what instrument? - Saw music as a means of social and economic uplift. The liner notes for RCA Bluebird LP 7636-1-RB (1988), entitled The Metronome All-Star Bands, indicates that Leonard Joy supervised this session. The Supreme Court upheld the segregation laws in 1896, and suddenly Creoles were legally black. Arranger: Horace Henderson (Fletcher Henderson's brother). jazz2_Ch08 - CHAPTER 8: Count Basie and Duke Ellington Which of the following correctly states the reason so many reporters went to Bhutan in 199919991999? Head arrangements were flexible, sometimes expanding to ten minutes in the heat of performance. Mary Lou Williams was: a. an avid student of the recordings of Earl Hines, Jelly Roll Morton, and James P. Johnson b. a celebrated arranger for Andy Kirk's Clouds of Joy c. a powerful and insistent pianist d. an intuitive musician with perfect pitch and a strong memory e. all of the above ANS: E . They demand that she get permission from Mr. Eubank's to paint the wall. If all pronouns in a sentence are used correctly, write correct. the arranger of blue lou is quizlet - waterfresh.gr What musician led a band that embodied the best in middle-class black dignity, with clever arrangements of "Annie Laurie" and "Organ Grinder's Swing"? Which of the following bands began as a territory band in the Southwest? Each answer shown is correct (used chord substitutions, was a featured soloist in Duke Ellington compositions, recorded bass solos that departed from the walking bass in favor of freely improvised melody.). Is a bluebird blue? Armstrong's virtuosity as a soloist, blues elements, and swinging rhythms affected the development of swing. Many Creole musicians in the 1880s were classically trained, and Creole bands were often able to play at white events. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like The invention of ----- helped the record in the mid-1930's., What bandleader's appearance at Carnegie Hall in 1938 helped cement the respectability of Jazz in America?, The swing era took place during which two important historical events? college dropout insistently repeated melodies known as chains, a short melodic, rhythmic, or harmonic pattern that is repeated throughout a work or a section of one. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Basic Elements of Jazz, 2 events swing was bounded by, Fletcher Henderson and more. near the top-left corner of the page (below the "Description" box). Tags: Question 2 . He relocated to New York, eventually working a steady engagement at a prominent night club in Harlem called the Cotton Club. drawn. Select the musician(s) hired by Fletcher Henderson who helped him give birth to swing. Took elements of Louis Armstrong's playing style and adapted them for big band and thus helped to create the style swing. wrote not just for instruments but for specific musicians in his band. Which drummer led a famous swing band at the Savoy Ballroom despite being handicapped by spinal tuberculosis? Luke McMillan is a composer, arranger, and designer for the marching arts. answer choices . he talks a little about a start-up called Schmoop and . 2. Consequently, the whole lacquering process sometimes taked as long as a year to complete. Sweetness can be funky, filthy, or anything. All of the above. 4. Perhaps Eli Oberstein was just visiting.. The correct answer is Art Tatum, who developed a dizzying piano style that was immensely complicated but still eminently likeable. He achieved mainstream popularity in the United States and Europe, becoming one of the most popular recording artists in history, and America's ambassador of goodwill to much of the world. In between the fantasy and the reality is an ever-growing romance for working on real boats . Columbia, Victor, and Decca were the three most important, Elaborate "solo" lines played by an entire section in block-chord texture is called a, Fletcher Henderson's arrangements relied heavily on, simple riffs as well as call-and-response patterns. Coleman Hawkins was a pioneer on the ______ saxophone. - Died young by heart attack, possibly poisoned by fish by owner who didn't want to serve blacks. The correct answers are light articulation, smoother sound, more melodic, and cooler, more detached. Bass played on beats 1 and 3 instead of walking on all four beats, Starting a phrase after the rhythm of the sheet music suggests, Playing up and down the individual notes of a chord, Accompanying in a sparse, interactive fashion, Sense of propulsive rhythmic "feel" or sense of "swing", A repeated phrase that can be looped any number of times, Swing era tenor saxophonist with a light articulation, sweet sound, and smooth melodic style, Technically gifted vocalist with a light tone, wide range, great diction, and clarity and accuracy to everything she sang, One of the top clarinetists of the swing era who had total control of his instrument, All-time great vocalist who was the master at delivering ballads and sad songs with heartfelt emotion, The first prominent jazz electric guitarist who made the guitar a viable solo instrument in a live context, Longtime member of the Fletcher Henderson Orchestra who became the dominant tenor saxophone during the swing era, In his clarinet solos, Benny Goodman played exact notes without the bluesy sound of earlier jazz styles. Blue Lou Logan "Blue Lou Logan" is my character, a fictional exile from 1715 Scotland turned pirate of the Caribbean. Login or register to post comments; Recorded Tracks for the Song. In this setting, for the first time, black culture was celebrated and recognized as a major contribution to modern life. They want to play handball against the wall. 1 / 112. night. The root ped\mathit{\text{ped}}ped means "food." Login or register to post comments; Recorded Tracks for the Song. 8 marriages The correct answer is New Orleans, which was renowned for its music, dancing, loose living, and corruption. In New York, he cemented his reputation as the country's premier cornet player. Then, explain your response. After the band listened to the playback, it was decided to make another test. What allowed Jim Crow segregation laws to inadvertently create the conditions in which jazz was born in New Orleans? MH Flashcards | Quizlet The swing era took place during which two important historical events? What brilliant stride virtuoso was once introduced by Fats Waller with the phrase, "Ladies and gentlemen, I play piano, but God is in the house tonight! Showcase for Piano: Amazon.com: Books Which of the following musicians developed an improvisation style directly influenced by Coleman Hawkins? - Clarinet saved him from a life of crime. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Listening Example 1: "Blue Lou"Timing: 0:00-0:37 The style of "Blue Lou" is, In this section of "Blue Lou," the saxophones are playing a, Listening Example 2: "King Porter Stomp"Timing: 0:32-1:08 Which of the following describes the jazz band playing on this recording of "King Porter Stomp"? the people in the painting are very realistic. a blues piano style, A piano style characterized by a moving 8th note left hand line,, Piano blues with strong rhythmic bass. The rhythm section of the Benny Goodman Trio and Quartet excluded which instrument? Despite a thriving nightclub and cabaret scene in Harlem, some venues like the Cotton Club refused to admit black patrons. In some solos, Goodman played blue notes and at times used a gritty, bluesy sound. Select the style(s) of tenor saxophonist Coleman Hawkins? Exemplary pianist and bandleader who was an early jazz innovator, style setter and best composer-arranger of the era. Using your knowledge of these words, identify the word in each group that does not belong. Ellington's band initially played in more of a "sweet" style. If one or more UC Santa Barbara Associate Professor of Musicology Dr. Derek Katz will give a talk, titled "Mary Lou Williams: From The Lady Who Swung the Band to The Zodiac Suite," for the Goleta Valley Library on Sunday, January 24, 2021 at 2 pm PST. Complete the sentence in a way that shows you understand the meaning of the italicized vocabulary word. - Each section in the band has a featured soloist and a "lead" who dictates tone, phrasing, etc. . Born in New York City, he began playing violin aged six and picked up the saxophone in high school. Live Trading Lab; Financial Literacy Edgar Melvin Sampson (October 31, 1907 - January 16, 1973), nicknamed "The Lamb", was an American jazz composer, arranger, saxophonist, and violinist. Fahrverkauf Ingolstadt; Preise The arrangement here is by composer Edgar Sampson himself. The stride pianist _______ was so innovative, with complex chromatic harmony and chord substitutions, that modern musicians like Charlie Parker and Charles Mingus listed him as an influence. Webb's big band performs "Blue Lou" with excitement and a driving swing feel. Which of the following describes the groove of this performance of "Star Dust"? the arranger of blue lou is quizletphentermine prescribing guidelines florida June 10, 2022 . Compared to Louis Armstrong's style, one could say the Beiderbecke played with a cooler aesthetic as opposed to Armstrong's red-hot, extroverted style. graduated from fisk university in Nashville In the 1890s, Louisiana adopted Jim Crow segregation laws, but the United States Supreme Court overturned those laws. The saxophone section towards the beginning of this excerpt of "King Porter Stomp" plays, The texture of this excerpt from "Star Dust" is, The style of this performance of "King Porter Stomp" is. Like Duke Ellington, Count Basie's arrangements were usually ornate with fascinating, mysterious timbres. Coleman Hawkins's most famous recording, the 1939 ______, was a pinnacle in jazz improvisation and a tremendous commercial success. How did World War I cause the federal government to change its relationship with the business world? Based in Paris, The Quintette du Hot Club de France was an acoustic string ensemble featuring all string instruments. 1960-present. "Head arrangements" were written big band arrangements that only called for the playing of the melody of the song but did not feature improvisation.

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